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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY - Its Concept

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY - Its Concept - Ishank Rastogi Introduction to Research Methodology A  research methodology involves specific techniques that are adopted in research process to collect, assemble and evaluate data. It defines those tools that are used to gather relevant information in a specific research study.  Surveys, questionnaires and interviews are the common tools of research. The organized questioning and exploration either by hypothesis formation or scientific testing  of any inquisition or query by following a set  of standard rules and procedures is defined as  research methodology . Types of  Research Methodologies Research methodology is applied on two important types of research process which involves basic research and applied research. Basic research includes the work or research that has not been done before. On the other hand, applied research involves the work that has already been done.   Note: Research methodology  is adopted to ch
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Finance Function - Definition, Scope and Classification

Finance Function - Definition, Scope and Classification - Ishank Rastogi Definition of the Finance Function : There are three ways of defining the finance function. Firstly, the finance function can simply be taken as the task of providing funds needed by an enterprise on favourable terms, keeping in view the objectives of the firm. This means that the finance function is solely concerned with the acquisition (or procurement) of short- term and long-term funds. However, in recent years, the coverage of the term ‘finance function’ has been widened to include the instruments, institutions and practices through which funds are obtained. So, the finance function covers the legal and accounting relationship between a company and its source and uses of funds. For example, in financial management, we discuss the debt-equity ratio (determined by the government), as also various accounting and legal aspects of dividend policy. No doubt, the basic function of the finance man

Financial Management - Its Definition, Meaning and Objectives

Financial Management - Its Definition, Meaning and Objectives - Ishank Rastogi Definition : One needs money to make money. Finance is the life-blood of business and there must be a continuous flow of funds in and out of a business enterprise. Money makes the wheels of business run smoothly. Sound plans, efficient production system and excellent marketing network are all hampered in the absence of an adequate and timely supply of funds. Sound financial management is as important in business as production and marketing. A business firm requires finance to commence its operations, to continue operations and for expansion or growth. Finance is, therefore, an important operative function of the business. A large business firm has to raise funds from several sources and has to utilise those funds in alternative investment opportunities. In order to ensure the most judicious utilisation of funds and to provide a reasonable rate of return on the investment, sound f